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Blue Brain Project
The Blue Brain Project is an attempt to create a synthetic brain by reverse-engineering mammalian brain circuitry. The aim of the project, founded in May 2005 by the Brain and Mind Institute of the ''École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne'' (EPFL) in Switzerland, is to study the brain's architectural and functional principles.
The project is headed by the founding director Henry Markram and co-directed by Felix Schürmann and Sean Hill. Using a Blue Gene supercomputer running Michael Hines's NEURON software, the simulation does not consist simply of an artificial neural network, but involves a biologically realistic model of neurons.〔Graham-Rowe, Duncan. ("Mission to build a simulated brain begins" ), ''NewScientist'', June 2005.〕〔Palmer, Jason. (Simulated brain closer to thought ), BBC News.〕 It is hoped that it will eventually shed light on the nature of consciousness.〔
There are a number of sub-projects, including the Cajal Blue Brain, coordinated by the Supercomputing and Visualization Center of Madrid (CeSViMa), and others run by universities and independent laboratories.
==Goals==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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